Agile approaches and basic principles in software project management
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19282189Keywords:
Agile project management, traditional project management, project management toolsAbstract
This article compares traditional and agile project management approaches and examines how agile methodologies deliver more effective results in today's dynamic and uncertain project environments. While traditional project management relies on detailed planning and rigid processes, agile methodologies stand out with their flexibility, customer focus, and rapid feedback mechanisms. The study examines the structures, advantages, and processes of common agile methodologies such as Scrum and Kanban, and examines agile project management software such as Jira, Trello, Asana, and MS Project. Furthermore, the study examines the cultural and organizational challenges encountered in agile transformation processes, emphasizing the critical role of organizational cultural alignment, team training, and the right tool selection for the success of these processes. This study compares traditional and agile project management methodologies, demonstrating that contextual suitability is a determining factor in method selection. Findings indicate that agile approaches, particularly Scrum and Kanban, provide greater adaptability and success in projects characterized by uncertainty. Furthermore, the effectiveness of agile practices is directly related to organizational structure, cultural factors, and the management of transformation processes.
References
Agile Alliance. (t.y.). Manifesto for Agile Software Development. Erişim tarihi 2 Haziran 2025, https://agilemanifesto.org/
Agile Alliance. (t.y.). Principles behind the Agile Manifesto. Erişim tarihi 4 Temmuz 2025, https://agilemanifesto.org/principles.html
Agile Digest. (t.y.). Scrum board. Erişim tarihi 20 Haziran 2025, https://agiledigest.com/scrum-board/
Aguanno, K. (2004). Managing Agile Projects. Multi-Media Publications.
Ahmad, O. M., Markkula, J., & Ovio, M. (2013). Kanban in software development: A systematic literature review. İçinde 39th Euromicro Conference Series on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications (SEAA).
Ahrend, J. (2023). SAFe 6.0 im Unternehmen implementieren: Lean und Agile erfolgreich skalieren. mitp.
Akça, H. K. (2022). Bilgi teknolojilerinde proje yönetim metodolojilerinin bilişsel ergonomik açıdan değerlendirilmesi [Yüksek lisans tezi]. Sakarya Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
Akdağ, A. (2020). Nasıl Agile olunur? Cesur çevik organizasyon pratikleri. Seçkin Yayıncılık.
Andersen, E. S. (2006). Perspectives on projects. İçinde Proceedings of the PMI Research Conference.
Anderson, D. J. (2010). Kanban: Successful evolutionary change for your technology business. Blue Hole Press.
Anaral, F. (2012). Çok kriterli karar verme yöntemi ile yazılım geliştirme metodolojisi seçimi [Doktora tezi]. İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
Anonim. (1968). Yatırım ve proje tanımı (DPT No: 741). Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı.
Anonim. (2025). Proje yönetimi. Vikipedi. Erişim tarihi 17 Temmuz 2025, https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proje_y%C3%B6netimi
Aouni, M. vd. (2024). A systematic literature review on Agile, Cloud, and DevOps integration. Information and Software Technology, 169, 107569.
El Aouni, F., Moumane, K., Idri, A., Najib, M., & Jan, S. U. (2024). A systematic literature review on Agile, Cloud, and DevOps integration. Information and Software Technology, 169, 107569.
Asana. (t.y.). Asana. Erişim tarihi 14 Haziran 2025, https://www.asana.com
Ågren, P., Knoph, E., & Berntsson Svensson, R. (2022). Agile software development one year into the COVID-19 pandemic. Empirical Software Engineering, 27, 121.
Ayaydın, E. (2000). Bir yatırım projesi için uygulanan ve önerilen proje yönetim sistemi [Yüksek lisans tezi]. İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
Başak, D. (2020). IT yazılım sektöründe Agile Scrum proje yönetimi uygulaması: Uluslararası bir proje örneği [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
Bassil, Y. (2012). A simulation model for the Waterfall software development life cycle.
Beck, K., vd. (2001). Manifesto for Agile Software Development. Agile Alliance.
Boehm, B. (2002). Get ready for agile methods, with care. Computer, 35(1), 64–69.
Boehm, B., & Turner, R. (2003). Balancing agility and discipline: A guide for the perplexed. Addison-Wesley.
Borandag, E., & Yücalar, F. (2020). Artırılmış gerçeklik ile Scrum task board uygulaması. Uluslararası Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri ve Bilgisayar Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 1–12.
Buchmann, M., Kuvaja, P., & Oivo, M. (2023). A systematic literature review on hybrid agile governance in large-scale organizations. Journal of Systems and Software, 196, 111–208.
Ceylan, Ş., & Çığırkan, S. (2020). Scrum metodu ile proje yönetimi. Uluslararası Yönetim ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(13), 112–126.
Chin, C. M. M., & Spowage, A. C. (2010). Defining & classifying project management methodologies. PM World Today, 12(5).
Chin, G. (2004). Agile project management: How to succeed in the face of changing project requirements. AMACOM.
Cicmil, S., Cooke-Davies, T., Crawford, L., & Richardson, K. (2009). Exploring the complexity of projects. Project Management Institute.
Cicmil, S., Williams, T., Thomas, J., & Hodgson, D. (2006). Rethinking project management. International Journal of Project Management, 24(8), 675–686.
Cleland, D. I. (1999). Project management: Strategic design and implementation. McGraw-Hill.
Collyer, S., Warren, C., Hemsley, B., & Stevens, C. (2010). Aim, fire, aim. Project Management Journal, 41(4), 108–121.
Çalışkan, D., Yavuz, A., Doğan, B., & Çalış, B. (2021). Türkiye'de çevik ve klasik metodolojiler. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(1), 149–159.
Çandur, C. (2010). Bankacılık IT proje yönetimi [Yüksek lisans tezi]. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
DeCarlo, D. (2004). eXtreme project management. Jossey-Bass.
Demirel, K. (2014). Proje yönetimi el kitabı [Yüksek lisans tezi]. Kocaeli Üniversitesi.
Denning, S. (2018). The age of agile. Harvard Business Review, 96(3), 14–20.
Dhani, H. (2016). Comparative study of software process models. IJARCSSE, 6(9).
Dikert, K., Paasivaara, M., & Lassenius, C. (2016). Large-scale agile transformations. Journal of Systems and Software, 119, 87–108.
Dohmke, T., Iansiti, M., & Richards, G. (2023). Sea change in software development. arXiv.
Duyguvar, A. S., Müh, E. Y., & Akıncı, G. (2014). Çevik proje yönetimi. Bildiri.
Ece, E., & Kovancı, A. (2004). Proje yönetimi ve İK ilişkisi. Journal of Aeronautics and Space Technologies, 1(4), 75–85.
Fair, J. (2012). Agile versus Waterfall. PMI Global Congress.
Fairley, R. (2019). Managing and leading software projects. Wiley.
Fitzgerald, B., & Stol, K.-J. (2017). Continuous software engineering. Journal of Systems and Software, 123, 176–189.
Frank, E., & Godwin, O. (2024). Enhancing developer productivity. EasyChair.
Gido, J., & Clements, J. P. (1999). Successful project management. South-Western.
Golden, B. L., Wasil, E. A., & Harker, P. T. (1989). The analytic hierarchy process. Springer.
Greenlight Guru. (t.y.). Agile design & development. Erişim tarihi 6 Ağustos 2025, https://www.greenlight.guru/blog/agile-design-development-medical-devices
Haralayya, B. (2024). Project management methodologies.
Hayes, R. H., Wheelwright, S. C., & Clark, K. B. (2016). Dynamic Manufacturing. Free Press.
Highsmith, J. (2004). Agile Project Management. Addison-Wesley.
Highsmith, J., & Cockburn, A. (2001). Agile software development. Computer, 34(9), 120–122.
Hygger.io. (t.y.). Team roles in Waterfall methodology. Erişim tarihi 29 Mayıs 2025, https://hygger.io/blog/team-roles-in-waterfall-methodology/
Jabbari, R., Ali, N. B., Petersen, K., & Tanveer, B. (2016). What is DevOps? XP2016 Proceedings, 1–11.
Jacobson, I., Booch, G., & Rumbaugh, J. (1999). The unified software development process. Addison-Wesley.
Journal of Medical Internet Research. (2021). Erişim tarihi 21 Haziran 2025, https://www.jmir.org/2021/2/e24691/
Kerzner, H. (2001). Strategic planning for project management. Wiley.
Kerzner, H. (2017). Project management: A systems approach. Wiley.
Kir, E. (2007). Yazılım sektöründe proje yönetimi [Yüksek lisans tezi].
Kocakulak, M. (1997). Proje yönetim sistemi [Yüksek lisans tezi].
Kömürlü, R., & Toltar, L. (2018). İnşaatta proje yönetimi. Mimarlık ve Yaşam, 3(2), 249–258.
Leffingwell, D. (2007). Scaling software agility. Addison-Wesley.
Lewis, J. P. (1996). Project planning. McGraw-Hill.
Majstorovic, A., & Majstorovic, V. (2020). Contemporary project application.
Millweber, F. (2018). Kanban für Anfänger. Lucid Page Media.
Milošević, D., & Patanakul, P. (2005). Standardized project management. IJPM, 23(3), 181–192.
Moe, N. B., & Šmite, D. (2022). Large-scale agile. Empirical Software Engineering, 27.
Olsson, N. O. E. (2006). Flexibility in projects. IJPM, 24(1), 66–74.
Özbay, M., Koçak, G., & Özen, M. T. (2020). Pandemi dönemi üzerine düşünceler.
Özdemir, E. (2020). Çevik yaklaşımlar [Yüksek lisans tezi].
Özdemir, M. (2015). Scrum Framework. Erişim tarihi 25 Temmuz 2025.
Palmquist, M. S., Lapham, M. A., Miller, S., Chick, T., & Ozkaya, I. (2013). Parallel worlds.
Peng, S., Kalliamvakou, E., Cihon, P., & Demirer, M. (2023). AI and productivity.
Poppendieck, M., & Poppendieck, T. (2003). Lean Software Development. Addison-Wesley.
Prakash, A., Maddulety, K., & Bhoola, V. (2022). Agile adoption.
Project Management Institute. (2003). PMBOK Guide.
Quickbase. (t.y.). Agile construction. Erişim tarihi 18 Temmuz 2025.
Saravanos, A., & Curinga, M. X. (2023). Waterfall lifecycle.
Saynisch, M. (2010). Complexity theory. Project Management Journal, 41(2), 21–37.
Scaled Agile. (2023). SAFe 6.0 Overview.
Schwaber, K. (1995). Scrum development process.
Schwaber, K., & Sutherland, J. (2012). Software in 30 days.
Schwaber, K., & Sutherland, J. (2017). The Scrum Guide.
Shenhar, A. J. (1998). Project styles. IEEE TEM, 45(1), 33–48.
Shenhar, A. J., & Dvir, D. (2007). Reinventing project management.
Sirisha, V. S., vd. (2024). Agile vs Waterfall.
Spiceworks. (t.y.). Agile software development.
Standish Group. (2015). CHAOS Report 2015.
Špundak, M. (2014). Mixed methodologies.
Taylor & Francis. (2020). Makale özeti.
Todorovic-Marinic, D., vd. (2003). Fracture density.
West, D. (2011). Water-Scrum-Fall.
Wells, H., Dalcher, D., & Smyth, H. (2015). Agile adoption.
Williams, T. (2005). Project complexity.
Williams, T. (2005). Project discourse.
Womack, J. P., & Jones, D. T. (2003). Lean Thinking.
Writtenhouse, S. (2016). Trello guide.
Wysocki, R. K. (2007). Effective project management.
Yılmaz, B. S., vd. (2020). Türkiye’de çevik yaklaşımlar.
Yılmaz, B. S., Gürson Dolar, N. G., & Öz, H. G. (2025). Başarı faktörleri.
Yılmaz, H. Ç. (2018). Çevik proje yönetimi karşılaştırması [Yüksek lisans tezi].
